I-PPF vs. I-Ceramic Coating - Ekulungeleyo
Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 2023, ubunini bezithuthi eTshayina bufikelele kwizigidi ezingama-430, kwaye njengoko inani labantu limalunga ne-1.4 yeebhiliyoni, oko kuthetha ukuba umntu wesithathu ngamnye unemoto. Amanani e-United States ayoyikisa nangakumbi, apho kukho izithuthi ezingama-283 ezigidi kunye nabemi abazizigidi ezingama-330 kuphela, oko kuthetha ukuba phantse imoto enye kumntu ngamnye.
Uhlalutyo lwakutshanje lwemarike lubonisa ukuba imakethi yehlabathi yokukhusela iifilimu zokupenda (i-PPF) kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 697 yezigidi ngo-2025, ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo (i-CAGR) se-7.1% ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2025. Olu kukhula lukhulu luphawu olucacileyo lokubaluleka okwandayo kwabanini beemoto ekugcineni inkangeleko kunye nexabiso lezithuthi zabo.
Ifilimu yokukhusela ipeyinti (i-PPF) iphambili kule ndlela. Eyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo kunye neempawu zayo zokukhusela eziphezulu, i-PPF inika ukhuselo oluqinileyo kumonakalo oqhelekileyo wendlela ofana neetships zamatye, imikrwelo kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo. Iimpawu ezintsha ezifana netekhnoloji yokuziphilisa ziyonyusa ngakumbi ukuthandwa kwayo kwimarike, ngaloo ndlela zonyusa izinga lokwamkelwa kwayo. Ngowama-2020 kuphela, intengiso ye-PPF kwicandelo leemoto ibize ngaphezulu kwama-60% esabelo sayo siphela semarike, nto leyo egxininisa indima yayo ephambili ekugcinweni kweemoto.
Kwelinye icala, ukuthandwa kweengubo zeseramikhi, enye into ebalulekileyo kwindawo yokukhusela ipeyinti, nako kuye kwanda. Ukukhula kwemarike yayo kuqhutywa kukukwazi kwayo ukubonelela ngesigqubuthelo esihlala sihleli sokukhusela ipeyinti yezithuthi nxamnye nomonakalo we-UV, amabala eekhemikhali kunye ne-oxidation. Iingubo zeseramikhi kulula ukuzigcina kwaye zinokukhanya okuphuculweyo, nto leyo eyenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwabo bafuna ukhuseleko kunye nobuhle. Imarike yeengubo zeseramikhi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-5.2% ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2028, nto leyo ebonisa ngakumbi imfuno ekhulayo yabathengi yezisombululo zokhathalelo lweemoto eziphambili.
Ngoko ke, njengeemveliso ezimbini eziphambili kwicandelo lokukhusela ipeyinti yeemoto, ukhetha njani wena njengomthengi?
Intshayelelo kwiFilimu yoKhuseleko lwePenti (PPF)
Izixhobo kunye neempawu ze-PPF
Ifilimu yokukhusela ipeyinti, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-PPF, yinto ephambili eyenziwe nge-thermoplastic polyurethane, efumaneka kakhulu kwiindlela ezimbini: i-TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) kunye ne-PVC (polyvinyl chloride). Uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu ezizodwa ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko:
- **TPU**:Iyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo okumangalisayo kunye nokuguquguquka, i-TPU-based PPF ayichaphazeleki kakhulu, ayikrweli kwaye ayikhubeki. Iimpawu zayo zokunwebeka ziyivumela ukuba yoluleke kwaye ihambelane nemilo yesithuthi esintsonkothileyo, ibonelela ngokugubungela ngokupheleleyo. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-TPU kukukwazi kwayo ukuziphilisa, imikrwelo emincinci kunye namabala okujika anokuphela ngenxa yokuvezwa kubushushu (njengokukhanya kwelanga okanye amanzi afudumeleyo), ngaloo ndlela igcina imeko yokuqala yomphezulu wemoto.
- **I-PVC**:I-PPF esekelwe kwi-PVC, nangona ingakrweli, idla ngokuthathwa njengeyomeleleyo kune-TPU. Ayinazo iimpawu zokuziphilisa ze-TPU kwaye ichaphazeleka lula kukutshintsha kombala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, kubathengi abacinga ngebhajethi, isenokuba lolona khetho lungabizi kakhulu.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngezinto ze-PPF kunye neempawu zazo, ndwendwela i-[Isikhokelo Esinzulu SeeFilimu Zokukhusela Ipeyinti]
Intshayelelo kwiingubo zeCeramic
Ukwakhiwa kunye noKhuselo lweCeramic Coating
Yaduma ngo-2000, Kukho umaleko ocacileyo phezu kwengubo yeseramikhi. Oku kunceda ukuphucula imbonakalo yepeyinti yemoto yakho. Kuyenza ibonakale ikhazimla kwaye kuthintela ukutyheli kunye nokubola.
Umbindi wezi ngubo zenziwe nge-silicon dioxide (SiO2), eyenza umaleko oqinileyo nohlala ixesha elide emva kokusetyenziswa. Lo maleko udibana neekhemikhali nepeyinti yemoto ukuze wenze iqokobhe elikhuselayo eliqinileyo.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokukhusela iingubo ze-ceramic zininzi:
- **Iimpawu ezingangeni manzi (ezingena manzi)**:Enye yezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zeengubo zeseramikhi kukungakwazi kwazo ukungena emanzini. Olu mgangatho luqinisekisa ukuba iintsimbi zamanzi ziyaqengqeleka kumphezulu kwaye zithuthe ukungcola kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo, kwaye zinciphisa kakhulu amabala amanzi kunye nokugrumba okubangelwa ziiminerali emanzini.
- **Iyamelana namabala**:Ezi ngubo zenza umqobo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezingcolisayo, kuquka ubulongwe beentaka, ukutshiza kwezinambuzane kunye nencindi yomthi, enokuthi ngenye indlela ifake ipeyinti yemoto yakho.
- **UKHUSELEKO LWE-UV**:I-ceramic coating ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluhle kakhulu lwe-UV, ithintela ipeyinti ukuba ingangcolisi kwaye ingafi xa ibekwe elangeni ixesha elide.
- **Ukukhanya Okuphuculweyo kunye nobunzulu bombala**:Ukongeza ekukhuseleni, upende olugqunywe ngeseramikhi lunokongeza ubunzulu kunye nokukhanya kwipeyinti yakho, luphucule inkangeleko yemoto yakho kwaye lugcine ukukhanya kwayo kwindawo yokubonisa.
#### Iimfuneko Zokuqina Nokugcinwa
Iingubo zeseramikhi zixatyiswa ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezihlala ixesha elide. Iingubo zeseramikhi ezisetyenziswa ngobuchule zinokuhlala iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wemveliso kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukuphila ixesha elide kwezi ngubo kuyinzuzo ebalulekileyo, enika ukhuseleko olude kune-wax yendabuko.
Iimoto ezineengubo zeseramikhi kulula ukuzilungisa kwaye zifuna ukucocwa rhoqo ukuze zihlale zikhangeleka kwaye zikhuseleke. Ngokungafaniyo neewax zemveli okanye iisealant ezifuna ukuphinda zisetyenziswe, iingubo zeseramikhi zibonelela ngesisombululo esihlala ixesha elide esingayi konakala ngokukhawuleza ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphepha iindlela zokucoca ezirhabaxa kunye neekhemikhali eziqatha njengoko zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kwengubo.
Ngamafutshane, iingubo zeseramikhi zibonelela ngezisombululo ezisemgangathweni kwabo bafuna indlela esebenzayo yokukhusela ingaphandle lesithuthi sabo kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunye neekhemikhali ngelixa bephucula ubuhle bayo. Ukudibanisa ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide, ukulula kokugcinwa, kunye nemiphumo ebonakalayo ephuculweyo kwenza iingubo zeseramikhi zibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabanini beemoto kunye nabathandi bazo.
Ukuthelekiswa kwePPF kunye neeCeramic Coatings
- **PPF**:I-PPF ityebile kuneengubo zeseramikhi kwaye inika umqobo onamandla womzimba. Ukwakheka kwayo ngamakhemikhali kuyinika iipropati zokuziphilisa, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba ibuyele kwimo yayo yokuqala emva kokugquma okanye ukuguguleka. Olu mgangatho luvumela i-PPF ukuba ifunxe kwaye inciphise iziphumo zeetships zamatye, imikrwelo emincinci, amanqaku ajikelezayo kunye namabala amanzi aqinileyo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuguquka okungapheliyo.
- **Ukwaleka kweCeramic**:Nangona ibonelela ngomaleko wokhuseleko, ayinazo izakhono zokuziphilisa ezifana ne-PPF. Nangona abavelisi kunye nabafakeli bezinto bethetha, ii-ceramic coating aziyisusi ingozi yee-chips zamatye, imikrwelo, amabala ajikelezayo kunye namabala amanzi.
- **PPF**: Ezinye ii-PPF ziza ne-hydrophobic clear coating, kodwa iimpawu zayo zokuthintela amanzi azihlali zilungile njenge-ceramic coating epheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, zisazoyikisa kakhulu i-hydro kwaye zinceda ukugcina imoto yakho icocekile.
- **Ukwaleka ngeCeramic**: Enye yeenzuzo zayo ezibalaseleyo kukwenziwa komphezulu ongangeni manzi ovumela amanzi ukuba anyuke aze aqengqeleke, asuse ukungcola kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo. Olu phawu alwenzi nje kuphela ukuba ukucoca kube lula, kodwa lukwanceda ukugcina inkangeleko yesithuthi sakho. Xa kufakwa ukwaleka ngeCeramic, umphezulu ngamnye ocociweyo ufumana le propati yokuthintela amanzi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugubungela yonke imoto nge-membrane.
- **PPF**: Nangona yenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu wokufunxa iimpembelelo kunye nokulungisa umonakalo omncinci, iPPF igcina imbonakalo yokuqala yemoto kwaye inokongeza ukukhanya okuncinci.
- **I-Ceramic Coating**: Nangona inganiki mgangatho ofanayo wokhuseleko lomzimba njenge-PPF, ayinakuthelekiswa nayo ekuphuculeni ukukhanya kwezithuthi kunye nokukhusela i-UV. Ubuhle bayo bunomtsalane omkhulu kubanini beemoto abaninzi.
Ukudibanisa ii-PPF kunye nee-Ceramic Coatings ukuze kukhuselwe kakuhle izithuthi
Ishishini lokukhusela iimoto liye landa kakhulu kangangokuba abanini beemoto abasadingi kukhetha phakathi kwe-PPF kunye neengubo zeseramikhi; endaweni yoko, banokusebenzisa zombini ezi ngenelo ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kwizithuthi zabo.
####ukhuseleko oluhlangeneyo
- **I-PPF elaminethiweyo kunye ne-Ceramic Coating**:Ukufaka i-PPF kwiindawo ezisengozini kakhulu kwisithuthi, njengebhampa engaphambili, i-hood kunye nezipili ezijonga ngasemva, kunika ukhuseleko oluqinileyo ekonakaleni komzimba. Emva koko kufakwa i-ceramic coating kuyo yonke imoto, kuquka ne-PPF, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko lweekhemikhali kunye nobuhle obuphuculweyo ngokubanzi.
- **Ukuqina Okuphuculweyo**: Olu didi luthetha ukuba i-PPF ikhusela kwimpembelelo ebonakalayo, ngelixa ulwelo lwe-ceramic lukhusela i-PPF kunye nepeyinti kumonakalo weekhemikhali kunye ne-UV. Olu luhlu lwandisa ubomi befilimu kunye nepeyinti engaphantsi.
#### Iingenelo zoLondolozo
- **Kulula Ukuyicoca Nokuyigcina**:Indlela yokugquma i-ceramic engayithambi ngayo amanzi yenza kube lula ukuyicoca nokuyilungisa indawo yemoto. Xa isetyenziswa phezu kwe-PPF, iqinisekisa ukuba ifilimu kunye neendawo ezingagqunywanga zemoto ziyaxhamla kule propati, nto leyo eyenza yonke imoto ikwazi ukumelana nokungcola kunye nokungcola.
- **UKUZIPHILISA NOKUZIGCINA NGOKUKHANYA**: Iimpawu zokuziphilisa ze-PPF kunye nokuphuculwa kokukhazimla kwengubo yeseramikhi kuthetha ukuba imoto ayikhuselekanga nje kuphela ekonakaleni ngokwasemzimbeni, kodwa ikwagcina inkangeleko yayo ekhazimlayo nesandul’ ukugawulwa ngewax ixesha elide.
Cinga ngemoto yodidi oluphezulu efana neBMW 740, imoto eyaziwa ngoyilo lwayo oluhle kunye nenkangeleko. Abanini bezithuthi ezinjalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu badla ngokuqhuba kwiindlela ezinkulu apho umngcipheko wegrabile kunye nenkunkuma yendlela uphezulu. Kwimeko enjalo, ukufaka i-PPF kwiindawo zangaphambili zeBMW yakho (ihood, i-front bumper kunye nezipili) kuya kubonelela ngokhuseleko oluqinileyo kumonakalo womzimba ofana neetships zepeyinti kunye nemikrwelo enokwenzeka xa uqhuba kwindlela enkulu. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimeko.
Nje ukuba i-PPF isetyenziswe, yonke imoto, kuquka neendawo ezigqunywe yi-PPF, igqunywe nge-ceramic coating. Olu khuselo luphindwe kabini luluncedo kakhulu kwi-BMW 7 Series, njengoko lungakhuseli imoto kuphela kwizinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga okuqatha kunye netyuwa yendlela erhabaxa, kodwa lukwagcina imbonakalo edumileyo yemoto. Iimpawu ze-hydration coating ze-ceramic coating ziqinisekisa ukuba amanzi kunye nothuli kulula ukugquma phezu komphezulu kwaye ziqengqeleke, okwenza kube lula kakhulu inkqubo yokucoca kwaye igcine ukukhanya okunzulu, okunesitayile semoto yakho kungabonakali.
Ngale ndlela, indibaniselwano ye-PPF kunye ne-ceramic coating kwi-BMW 7 Series iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kobuhle bayo obuhle kunye nobomi obude bepeyinti, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokugcina imeko yokuqala yesithuthi kunye nexabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-22-2024
